About the ACH50 Blower Door Calculator
Energy raters, builders, auditors, and code officials use an ACH50 blower door calculator to convert measured CFM50 into air changes per hour at 50 pascals. Enter building volume and blower door flow to check airtightness targets, compare code thresholds, and document test results. It makes leakage numbers easier to understand across houses of different sizes.
How it works
- Measure or estimate the conditioned building volume.
- Enter the blower door flow rate in CFM50.
- Calculate ACH50 as CFM50 times 60 divided by volume.
- Compare the result with the applicable code, program, or project target.
- Record test direction, setup conditions, and standard used for the test.
Frequently asked questions
What does ACH50 mean?
ACH50 means air changes per hour at a 50-pascal pressure difference. It normalizes blower door leakage by building volume so homes of different sizes can be compared.
How is ACH50 calculated from CFM50?
Multiply CFM50 by 60, then divide by the conditioned volume of the building. The result is air changes per hour at the test pressure.
Can ACH50 be converted to natural air changes?
Only approximately. Natural air leakage depends on weather, height, shielding, leakage location, and occupant behavior, so ACHnat estimates should not replace measured or modeled ventilation analysis.
Which building volume should I use?
Use the conditioned volume inside the air barrier, following the test standard or program rules. Including garages, vented attics, or exterior spaces can distort the ACH50 result.
What ACH50 is required by code?
Requirements vary by jurisdiction, code edition, building type, and climate zone. Always compare results with the locally adopted energy code or program specification.
References
- ASTM E779 — standard test method for air leakage rate by fan pressurization
- ANSI/RESNET/ICC 380 — airtightness testing of buildings and dwelling units
- International Energy Conservation Code R402.4.1.2 — residential air leakage testing requirements