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Environmental, EHS & Energy • ACH50 airtightness reporting

ACH50 Blower Door Calculator

Calculate building airtightness from CFM50 and volume, estimate ACHnat, normalize leakage by envelope area, and check a result against an IECC-style ACH50 limit.

Project Inputs

Use measured blower door CFM50 and either direct building volume or floor area times ceiling height.

cfm

Measured airflow at 50 Pa depressurization or pressurization.

ft³

Conditioned volume used for ACH50.

Leakage normalization
ft²

Exterior envelope area for CFM50 per square foot.

Climate and height conversion factor; default is approximately 18.

ACH50

Common IECC thresholds include 3 or 5 ACH50, depending on jurisdiction and project type.

Optional label included in exports and print report.

Calculation Self-Tests

Runs golden cases against the pure ACH50 calculation functions.

Self-tests not run yet.

Cited standard/category: Environmental, EHS & Energy. This tool uses the blower-door airtightness convention ACH50 = CFM50 × 60 ÷ volume and supports IECC-style 3 or 5 ACH50 threshold checks where applicable.

About the ACH50 Blower Door Calculator

Energy raters, builders, auditors, and code officials use an ACH50 blower door calculator to convert measured CFM50 into air changes per hour at 50 pascals. Enter building volume and blower door flow to check airtightness targets, compare code thresholds, and document test results. It makes leakage numbers easier to understand across houses of different sizes.

How it works

  1. Measure or estimate the conditioned building volume.
  2. Enter the blower door flow rate in CFM50.
  3. Calculate ACH50 as CFM50 times 60 divided by volume.
  4. Compare the result with the applicable code, program, or project target.
  5. Record test direction, setup conditions, and standard used for the test.

Frequently asked questions

What does ACH50 mean?

ACH50 means air changes per hour at a 50-pascal pressure difference. It normalizes blower door leakage by building volume so homes of different sizes can be compared.

How is ACH50 calculated from CFM50?

Multiply CFM50 by 60, then divide by the conditioned volume of the building. The result is air changes per hour at the test pressure.

Can ACH50 be converted to natural air changes?

Only approximately. Natural air leakage depends on weather, height, shielding, leakage location, and occupant behavior, so ACHnat estimates should not replace measured or modeled ventilation analysis.

Which building volume should I use?

Use the conditioned volume inside the air barrier, following the test standard or program rules. Including garages, vented attics, or exterior spaces can distort the ACH50 result.

What ACH50 is required by code?

Requirements vary by jurisdiction, code edition, building type, and climate zone. Always compare results with the locally adopted energy code or program specification.

References